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Polyurethane Sealants and Adhesives: Complete Guide for Construction and Industry

By Siway Sealants — Professional PU Sealant & Adhesive Manufacturer

Polyurethane (PU) sealants and adhesives have become essential in modern construction, transportation, and manufacturing industries due to their outstanding elasticity, strong adhesion, and chemical resistance. As a leading manufacturer of silicone and polyurethane products, Siway Sealants provides a full range of PU sealants, PU adhesives, PU foam, and PU waterproof coatings designed to meet international standards and regional requirements.

Whether for concrete joints, metal bonding, façade sealing, or waterproofing systems, Siway’s PU series delivers reliable performance under the most demanding environmental conditions.

1. What Is Polyurethane Sealant & Adhesive?

Polyurethane sealants and adhesives are one- or two-component polymers that cure with moisture to form flexible yet durable elastomers.

  • --Sealants are used to fill and protect joints from air, moisture, and contaminants.

  • --Adhesives bond materials permanently with high mechanical strength.

Unlike silicone sealants, polyurethane offers superior mechanical bonding to porous substrates such as concrete, brick, and wood — making it ideal for construction and industrial assembly.

2. Chemical Composition and Working Principle

PU sealants are composed of:

  • --Polyols (flexibility and elasticity)

  • --Isocyanates (reactivity and cross-linking)

  • --Additives & Catalysts (enhance curing, adhesion, and durability)

The chemistry of polyurethane

When applied, PU reacts with ambient moisture to form a tough, elastic polyurethane polymer network, ensuring a waterproof and flexible joint capable of absorbing structural movement.

3. Polyurethane vs Silicone vs MS Polymer Sealants

Property Polyurethane (PU) Silicone MS Polymer
Adhesion to porous materials Excellent Moderate Good
Tensile strength High Medium Medium
UV resistance Moderate Excellent Good
Paintability Yes No Yes
Chemical resistance High Very high Good
Movement capability ±25% ±50% ±25%
Cost-performance ratio ★★★★★ ★★★★ ★★★★

--For curtain wall or glazing applications, choose Siway Silicone Sealants
--For concrete, flooring, or metal joints, use Siway Polyurethane Sealants.

4. Key Advantages of Siway Polyurethane Series

Strong Adhesion on Diverse Substrates

Adheres to concrete, metal, wood, glass, ceramic, and plastics without primers.

Excellent Mechanical Strength

High tensile and shear resistance ensures long-term performance under heavy stress.

Paintable & Sandable

Unlike silicone, cured PU sealant can be painted over for aesthetic finishes.

Weatherproof & Waterproof

Provides outstanding resistance to rain, vibration, and temperature changes.

 VOC-Compliant & Eco-Friendly

Low-VOC, solvent-free formulations meet REACH, RoHS, and GB18583 standards.a

5. Siway Polyurethane Product Line Overview

Product Description Application
Siway PU Sealant High-strength, flexible joint sealant Building façades, expansion joints, precast concrete
Siway PU Adhesive Structural-grade adhesive Metal, wood, and composite bonding
Siway PU Foam Expanding foam insulation and gap filler Window and door installation, thermal insulation
Siway PU Waterproof Coating One-component liquid-applied waterproofing membrane Roofing, basements, tunnels, and bathrooms

Each product is tested according to ASTM C920, ISO 11600, and GB/T 14683 standards to guarantee durability and consistency.

6. Major Industrial Applications

Construction and Civil Engineering

  • --Expansion joints and concrete sealing

  • --Flooring systems and precast panels

  • --Tunnel and bridge waterproofing

Automotive and Transportation

  • --Vehicle body assembly and vibration damping

  • --Windshield bonding and cabin sealing

  • --Railway and marine applications

 Residential and Interior Use

  • --Door and window frame sealing

  • --Wooden flooring and furniture bonding

  • --Bathroom waterproofing and tiling

7. Common Problems and Professional Tips

Problem Cause Solution
Bubbling Moisture contamination during curing Apply in dry conditions, control humidity
Poor adhesion Dirty or oily surface Clean and prime before application
Cracking Excessive joint movement Choose high-flexibility PU or hybrid
Yellowing UV exposure Use Siway UV-resistant PU formulation

8. Environmental Sustainability and Compliance

Siway’s PU products are developed under the company’s Green Manufacturing Program, using low-VOC, non-toxic, and solvent-free formulations.

They comply with:

  • --LEED & BREEAM green building credits

  • --REACH and RoHS European standards

  • --GB 18583 (Chinese Indoor Air Quality)

This commitment ensures performance with minimal environmental impact.

10. Why Choose Siway Sealants

  • --Over 30 years of manufacturing expertise

  • --Certified under ISO 9001, ISO 14001

  • --Exported to 80+ countries

  • --Complete product portfolio: Silicone, Polyurethane, MS Hybrid, Fireproof, and Structural Sealants

  • --Expert technical support and OEM/ODM services

https://www.siwaysealants.com/products/

FAQ

Q1: What is the main difference between polyurethane and silicone sealants?
A1: Polyurethane sealants bond better to porous materials and can be painted, while silicone sealants offer better UV and weather resistance.

Q2: Can polyurethane sealant be used outdoors?
A2: Yes, high-quality polyurethane sealants like Siway’s are ideal for outdoor applications including façades, bridges, and concrete joints.

Q3: Is Siway PU sealant environmentally friendly?
A3: Yes, Siway’s PU formulations are low-VOC, solvent-free, and compliant with LEED, REACH, and RoHS standards.

Q4: Can I use PU adhesive for metal bonding?
A4: Absolutely. Siway’s PU adhesives offer high tensile strength and flexibility, perfect for metal, composite, and wood assemblies.


Post time: Oct-30-2025